Nursing fundamentals demystified

Part I. Introduction to the nursing profession. Nursing, an evolving profession

The nursing process

Part II. Fundamental principles of nursing care. Communication and documentation

Vital sign assessment

Health assessment

Medication administration

Safety

Part III. Meeting basic human needs. Skin integrity

Activity and mobility

Sensory and cognition

Sleep and comfort

Oxygenation

Nutrition

Fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base balance

Urinary elimination

Bowel elimination

Psychosocial needs.