Encyclopedia of volcanoes

Foreword / Robert D. Ballard

Preface / The Editors

Introduction / Haraldur Sigurdsson

The History of Volcanology / Haraldur Sigurdsson

Pt. I. Origin and Transport of Magma

Mantle of the Earth / Raymond Jeanloz

Melting the Mantle / Paul D. Asimow

Migration of Melt / Martha J. Daines

Plate Tectonics and Volcanism / Michael R. Perfit and Jon P. Davidson

Composition of Magmas / Nick Rogers and Chris Hawkesworth

Origin of Magmas / Timothy L. Grove

Volatiles in Magmas / Paul Wallace and Alfred T. Anderson, Jr.

Physical Properties of Magmas / Frank J. Spera

Magma Chambers / Bruce D. Marsh

Rates of Magma Ascent / Malcolm J. Rutherford and James E. Gardner

Plumbing Systems / Charles R. Carrigan

Magma Ascent at Shallow Levels / Claude Jaupart

Pt. II. Eruption

Earth's Volcanoes and Eruptions: An Overview / Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert

Sizes of Volcanic Eruptions / David M. Pyle

Volcanic Episodes and Rates of Volcanism / Haraldur Sigurdsson

Pt. III. Effusive Volcanism

Basaltic Volcanoes and Volcanic Systems / George P. L. Walker

Lava Flows and Flow Fields / Christopher R. J. Kilburn

Lava Domes and Coulees / Jonathan H. Fink and Steven W. Anderson

Lava Fountains and Their Products / John A. Wolff and Janet M. Sumner

Basaltic Volcanic Fields / Charles B. Connor and F. Michael Conway

Flood Basalt Provinces / Peter R. Hooper

Submarine Lavas and Hyaloclastite / Rodey Batiza and James D. L. White

Seamounts and Island Building / Ralf Schmidt and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke

Subglacial Eruptions / John L. Smellie

Pt. IV. Explosive Volcanism

Magmatic Fragmentation / K. V. Cashman, B. Sturtevant and P. Papale / [et al.]

Phreatomagmatic Fragmentation / Meghan Morrissey, Bernd Zimanowski and Kenneth Wohletz / [et al.]

Hawaiian and Strombolian Eruptions / S. Vergniolle and M. Mangan

Vulcanian Eruptions / Meghan M. Morrissey and Larry G. Mastin

Plinian and Subplinian Eruptions / Raffaello Cioni, Paola Marianelli and Roberto Santacroce / [et al.]

Surtseyan and Related Phreatomagmatic Eruptions / James D. L. White and Bruce Houghton

Phreatoplinian Eruptions / B. F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson and R. T. Smith / [et al.]

Volcanic Plumes / Steven Carey and Marcus Bursik

Pyroclast Transport and Deposition / Colin J. N. Wilson and Bruce F. Houghton

Pyroclastic Fall Deposits / B. F. Houghton, C. J. N. Wilson and D. M. Pyle

Pyroclastic Surges and Blasts / Greg A. Valentine and Richard V. Fisher

Ignimbrites and Block-and-Ash Flow Deposits / A. Freundt, C. J. N. Wilson and S. N. Carey

Lahars / James W. Vallance

Debris Avalanches / Tadahide Ui, Shinji Takarada and Mitsuhiro Yoshimoto

Volcaniclastic Sedimentation Around Island Arcs / Steven Carey

Calderas / Peter W. Lipman

Composite Volcanoes / Jon Davidson and Shan De Silva

Scoria Cones and Tuff Rings / Dirk Vespermann and Hans-Ulrich Schmincke

Pt. V. Extraterrestrial Volcanism

Volcanism on the Moon / Paul D. Spudis

Volcanism on Io / Rosaly Lopes-Gautier

Volcanism on Venus / L. S. Crumpler and Jayne G. Aubele

Volcanism on Mars / James R. Zimbelman

Cryovolcanism in the Outer Solar System / Paul Geissler

Pt. VI. Volcanic Interactions

Volcanic Gases / Pierre Delmelle and John Stix

Geothermal Systems / Fraser Goff and Cathy J. Janik

Surface Manifestations of Geothermal Systems with Volcanic Heat Sources / Manfred P. Hochstein and Patrick R. L. Browne

Deep Ocean Hydrothermal Vents / David A. Butterfield

Volcanic Lakes / Pierre Delmelle and Alain Bernard

Mineral Deposits Associated with Volcanism / Noel C. White and Richard J. Herrington

Pt. VII. Volcanic Hazards

Volcanic Ash Hazards to Aviation / T. P. Miller and T. J. Casadevall

Volcanic Aerosol and Global Atmospheric Effects / Michael J. Mills

Hazards from Pyroclastic Flows and Surges / Setsuya Nakada

Lava Flow Hazards / Donald W. Peterson and Robert I. Tilling

The Hazard from Lahars and Jokulhlaups / Kelvin S. Rodolfo

Hazards of Volcanic Gases / Glyn Williams-Jones and Hazel Rymer

Volcanic Tsunamis / James E. Beget

Volcanic Seismicity / Stephen R. McNutt

Impacts of Eruptions on Human Health / Peter J. Baxter

Volcanic Contributions to the Carbon and Sulfur Geochemical Cycles and Global Change / Michael A. Arthur

The Ecology of Volcanoes: Recovery and Reassembly of Living Communities / Ian W. B. Thornton

Volcanism and Biotic Extinctions / Michael R. Rampino and Stephen Self

Pt. VIII. Eruption Response and Mitigation

Seismic Monitoring / Stephen R. McNutt

Ground Deformation, Gravity, and Magnetics / John B. Murray, Hazel Rymer and Corinne A. Locke

Gas, Plume, and Thermal Monitoring / John Stix and Helene Gaonac'h

Synthesis of Volcano Monitoring / Stephen R. McNutt, Hazel Rymer and John Stix

Volcano Warnings / Christopher G. Newhall

Volcanic Crises Management / Servando De La Cruz-Reyna, Roberto Meli P. and Roberto Quaas W.

Volcanic Hazards and Risk Management / Russell Blong

Risk Education and Intervention / David Johnston and Kevin Ronan

Pt. IX. Economic Benefits and Cultural Aspects of Volcanism

Exploitation of Geothermal Resources / Stefan Arnorsson

Volcanic Soils / Chien-Lu Ping

Volcanic Materials in Commerce and Industry / Jonathan Dehn and Stephen R. McNutt

Volcanoes and Tourism / Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly Lopes-Gautier

Archaeology and Volcanism / Stephen L. Harris

Volcanoes in Art / Haraldur Sigurdsson

Volcanoes in Literature and Film / Haraldur Sigurdsson and Rosaly Lopes-Gautier

App. 2. Catalog of Historically Active Volcanoes on Earth / Tom Simkin and Lee Siebert.

Part I. Origin and transport of magma

Part II. Eruptions

Part III. Effusive volcanism

Part IV. Explosive volcanism

Part V. Extraterrestrial volcanism

Part VI. Volcanic interactions

Part VII. Volcanic hazards

Part VIII. Eruption response and mitigation

Part IX. Economic benefits and cultural aspects of volcanism.