The loss of sadness: how psychiatry transformed normal sorrow into depressive disorder

The concept of depression

The anatomy of normal sadness

Sadness with and without cause: depression from ancient times through the nineteenth century

Depression in the twentieth century

Depression in the DSM-IV

Importing pathology into the community

The surveillance of sadness

The DSM and biological research about depression

The rise of antidepressant drug treatments

The failure of the social sciences to distinguish sadness from depressive disorder.